BrunoBOO Guide: What to Do If Your Dog Ate Weed

BrunoBOO Guide: What to Do If Your Dog Ate Weed

With the increasing legalization of cannabis, more and more pet owners are finding themselves in a situation where their dog has accidentally consumed marijuana. While this might seem like a harmless or amusing incident, it’s actually a serious health concern for your pet. Dogs process THC—the psychoactive component in marijuana—much differently than humans do, and exposure can lead to significant health issues, ranging from mild disorientation to life-threatening symptoms. In this guide, we’ll explore what happens when a dog eats weed, the symptoms to look for, and the steps you should take to ensure your dog’s safety and recovery.

Why Marijuana Is Harmful to Dogs

The primary compound responsible for marijuana's effects is THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Unlike humans, dogs have a higher number of cannabinoid receptors in their brains, making them much more sensitive to THC. This means that even small amounts of marijuana can cause a strong reaction in dogs. Different forms of marijuana—such as edibles, oils, or raw cannabis—vary in toxicity, with edibles often being the most dangerous due to high concentrations of THC and the presence of other harmful ingredients like chocolate or butter.

While marijuana toxicity in dogs is rarely fatal, it can cause severe discomfort and requires immediate veterinary attention. If not treated promptly, your dog could experience long-lasting effects, and in extreme cases, complications may arise, particularly if your dog consumed an edible containing additional toxic substances.

Are Certain Forms of Marijuana More Dangerous for Dogs?

Yes, the form of marijuana your dog consumes can greatly impact the severity of the toxicity. Raw marijuana, edibles, oils, and even secondhand smoke can all pose risks to your pet, but they differ in how dangerous they are.

  • Raw Marijuana: The buds and small leaves of the plant contain concentrated THC, which is harmful to dogs if ingested.
  • Edibles: Many cannabis edibles contain dangerously high levels of THC, and the added ingredients, like chocolate, xylitol, or butter, can also be toxic to dogs.
  • Oils and Concentrates: Cannabis oils, tinctures, and extracts often contain the highest concentrations of THC—up to 90%. These are extremely potent and present a serious risk if ingested by your dog.

Common Symptoms of Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs

If your dog has eaten marijuana, symptoms may appear within minutes to a few hours and can last anywhere from several hours to days. Each dog reacts differently, and the severity of symptoms depends on the amount ingested and the size of your dog. Some common signs include:

  • Lethargy or extreme sedation
  • Loss of coordination (unsteady walking or stumbling)
  • Dilated pupils
  • Hypersensitivity to sounds or movements
  • Urinary incontinence or frequent accidents
  • Vomiting (though not always present)
  • Excessive drooling
  • Low or irregular heart rate
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Difficulty regulating body temperature (either too high or too low)

In severe cases, dogs may experience seizures, a comatose state, or life-threatening complications, especially if the marijuana consumed was in edible form with added toxins like chocolate.

What Should You Do If Your Dog Eats Weed?

If you suspect or know that your dog has ingested marijuana, it’s crucial to take action immediately. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Remain Calm: While it can be alarming to see your dog in distress, staying calm will help you assess the situation better and act quickly.

  2. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency vet clinic. Explain the situation honestly, including the amount and type of marijuana your dog ingested. Your vet will guide you on the next steps.

  3. Monitor Your Dog’s Behavior: While waiting to see the vet, keep a close eye on your dog. Try to keep them calm and in a quiet space, away from bright lights or loud noises, which may worsen their symptoms.

  4. Prepare for the Vet Visit: The vet will likely need to run tests to determine your dog’s condition, such as blood work, urinalysis, and possibly diagnostic imaging if they ingested an edible package. Bring any remaining marijuana or packaging with you to the vet—it will help them assess the toxicity levels and determine the best treatment.

How Veterinarians Treat Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs

If caught early, your veterinarian may induce vomiting to prevent further absorption of THC. However, if too much time has passed, your dog’s symptoms will be treated as they arise. Common treatments include:

  • Intravenous Fluids: To maintain hydration and support blood pressure, especially if your dog has vomited or is too lethargic to drink water.
  • Activated Charcoal: This may be given to bind the THC and prevent further absorption in the stomach.
  • Heart and Respiratory Monitoring: THC can slow down a dog’s heart rate and cause respiratory issues. The vet will closely monitor these vital signs and provide medications if needed.
  • Temperature Regulation: Dogs with marijuana toxicity often struggle to maintain their body temperature. Your vet will ensure your dog stays warm (or cool) as needed.
  • Medications for Nausea or Seizures: Anti-nausea drugs may be used to prevent vomiting, and anti-seizure medications may be administered if your dog experiences severe neurological symptoms.

Prevention Is Key

While most dogs recover fully from marijuana toxicity with prompt treatment, prevention is the best course of action. Here are some ways to keep your pet safe:

  1. Store Cannabis Products Securely: Keep marijuana in a high, locked cabinet that your dog cannot access. Don’t rely on putting it on a shelf or counter—dogs are excellent climbers and can easily reach places you may not expect.

  2. Dispose of Waste Properly: Make sure to properly dispose of any cannabis waste, including edibles, oils, and even marijuana plants. Dogs are curious by nature and can dig through garbage to find something that smells appealing.

  3. Educate Guests: If you have visitors who use marijuana, ask them to store their products safely out of reach. It only takes a moment for a dog to find and eat something harmful.

  4. Watch for Outdoor Hazards: If you live in an area where marijuana plants grow outside or people may smoke near parks, keep an eye out when walking your dog. They may find discarded joints or edibles on the ground.

Conclusion: Be Proactive and Safe

At BrunoBOO, we understand how much you love your dog, and keeping them safe is a priority. If your dog accidentally consumes marijuana, quick action is critical. By knowing the signs of marijuana toxicity and following preventive measures, you can ensure your pet stays happy and healthy. And remember—don’t be embarrassed to seek veterinary care. Vets are there to help, not judge, and your pet’s health is always the top priority.

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